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© 2022-2023
International School InSAM'3
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Lecturers
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Prof. Roger M. Leblanc
University of Miami, USA
Short CV
Prof. Roger M. Leblanc received his B.S. in chemistry
in 1964 from Université Laval, Canada, and Ph.D. in
physical chemistry in 1968 from the same university. He
was appointed as professor in 1994 and chair of
Department of Chemistry at University of Miami from 1994
to 2002 and again from 2013 to 2021. He was also one of
the three editors of Colloids and Surfaces B:
Biointerfaces from 1998 to 2013. He has published 540
scientific articles in peer-reviewed journals. As a
professor, he has supervised more than 100 M.S. and
Ph.D. students.
Course
Title: Applications of Carbon Dots as Advanced
Nanomaterials.
Description: Carbon dots (CDs) with an average
diameter less than 10 nm have garnered increasing
attention in the research of material science and
biomedical engineering due to their unique properties
such as small size, photoluminescence (PL), high
water-dispersity, biocompatibility, low toxicity, and
tunable surface functionality. In this presentation, I
will begin with the introduction of the methodologies
used to synthesize a wide array of CDs. Specifically,
three unique CD species that represent both top-down and
bottom-up approaches will be scrutinized through
extensive structural characterizations to optimize their
properties and applications.
Then, I will shift focus to the wide scope of
exceptional biomedical applications of CDs recently
developed in our lab: (1), surface modification
nanoarchiteconics of carbon nitride dots (CNDs) for
enhanced drug loading and higher cancer selectivity;
(2), a drug delivery system of CDs conjugated with
memantine for targeting tau aggregation associated with
Alzheimer’s Disease; (3), the structure-activity
relationship of CNDs in inhibiting tau aggregation (4),
difluoromethylornithine (DMFO) derived CDs for the
treatment of Neuroblastoma and imaging; (5)
metformin-derived CDs showed a unique nucleus targeting
property, which suggests a huge potential for future
nucleus-targeting drug delivery.
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Prof. Abdelkader Outzourhit
Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University,
Marrakesh, Morocco
Short CV
Prof. Abdelkader Outzourhit holds a PhD degree in
Applied Physics from the Colorado School of Mines,
Golden, CO, USA (1992), a master’s degree in physics
from the same School and a bachelor degree from the Cadi
Ayyad University in 1985. He is currently a professor at
the department of physics of the Faculty of Sciences,
Cadi Ayyad University (in Marrakech, Morocco), the
director of the Center for Analysis and characterization
His research is centered on the fabrication of novel
materials and solar cells, renewable energies and the
coupling of various energy resources (hybrid systems).
He has participated in several EU-funded projects on
renewable energies, desalination and hybrid systems
including hydrogen subsystems (JatroMed, HYRESS, ADIRA,
ADURES, HYPA). He also led several national projects on
renewables (HYBRIDBATH, TAHALAGRID, PPR2 on Novel Solar
Cells based on perovskite). He participated in Erasmus°
projects QESAMED, AFREQEN and PROEMED. He authored and
co-authored more than 250 articles covering thin films,
solar cells (a-Si:H, perovskites, kesterites, oxides),
renewable energies, batteries, photocatalysis,
electrodeposition and anodization. He chaired the
Solid-state Physics and Thin Films Laboratory which
later became Laboratory for Nanomaterials, Energy and
Environment, where he set-up the first
chemistry/electrochemistry unit to complement the PVD
techniques of the Laboratory (rf-sputtering,
evaporation) with chemical and electrochemical
deposition techniques. His expertise include scanning
electron microscopy (since 200), XRD (including GIXRD,
SAX, reflectometry, high resolution, in-stu..), EXAFS,
impedance spectroscopy AFM, integration and optimization
of renewable energy sources in buildings He served as a
reviewer for several journals including solar energy
materials and solar cells. He coordinated several
graduate and undergraduate programs at the university on
renewables and nanomaterials (master degree, DESA, and
bachelor). He was a member of the Solar Decathlon
SDA2019 winning team (Interhouse).
Course
Title: ....
Description: ....
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Prof. Ashok Vaseashta
International Clean Water Institute, Manassas,
Virginia, USA
Short CV
Prof. Dr. Ashok Vaseashta currently serves as the Chief
Research Officer, Executive Director of Research at the
International Clean Water Institute, USA. Concurrently,
he serves as Chaired Professor of Nanotechnology at the
Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Academician at
Euro-Mediterranean Academy of Arts and Sciences, Senior
Strategic Research Advisor for several organizations,
and Professor at Riga Technical University and
Transylvania University of Brasov. Inspired by nature
and guided by societal necessities, he strives for
innovations to address global challenges such as
environment, human safety and security, and
sustainability using advanced technological solution
platforms. He is a scholar, dedicated futurist and
visionary leader who provides strategic leadership to
promote and advance research initiatives and priorities
using data driven decisions. He received PhD from the
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,
Blacksburg, VA in 1990 followed by Kobe post-doctoral
fellowship. Following his PhD, he served as professor
and researcher at Virginia Tech and Marshall University.
He also served as the Director of Research at the
Institute for Advanced Sciences Convergence and
International Clean Water Institute for Norwich
University Applied Research Institutes. Prior to his
current position, he served as Vice Provost for Research
at the Molecular Science Research Center in Orangeburg,
South Carolina. He served as visiting professor at the 3
Nano-SAE Research Centre, University of Bucharest,
Romania and visiting scientist at the Helen and Martin
Kimmel Center of Nanoscale Science at the Weizmann
Institute of Science, Israel. He served the U.S.
Department of State in two rotations, as strategic
S&T advisor and U.S. diplomat. His research
interests span nanotechnology, environmental/ecological
science, and safety and security. His research on
nanotechnology has been on improving the understanding,
design, and performance of nanofibers and
sensors/detectors, mainly for applications such as
wearable electronics, target drug delivery, detection of
biomarkers and toxicity of nano and xenobiotic
materials. In the security arena, he has worked on
counterterrorism, countering unconventional warfare and
hybrid threats, critical-Infrastructure protection,
biosecurity, dual-use research concerns, and mitigating
hybrid threats including fake-news. In addition, he has
made numerous contributions in environmental/ecological
science including directing research for International
Clean Water Institute, pollution monitoring,
contamination detection and remediation, and
sustainability through green nanotechnology. He has
authored over 250 research publications, edited/authored
eight books on nanotechnology, and presented many
keynote and invited lectures worldwide. He serves on the
editorial board of several highly reputed international
journals. He is an active member of several national and
international professional organizations. He is a fellow
of the American Physical Society (FAPS), Institute of
Nanotechnology (FIoN), and the New York Academy of
Sciences (FNYAS). He has earned several other
fellowships and awards for his meritorious service
including 2004/2005 Distinguished Artist and Scholar
award.
Course
Title: YYYYYY.
Description: ZZZZZZ.
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Prof. Hamid Oughaddou
CY Cergy Paris University, France
Short CV
Prof. Hamid Oughaddou is full professor at CY Cergy
Paris University. He has pioneered the growth of
silicene and phosphorene thin films by molecular beam
epitaxy. He is a leader of the 2D material team at
ISMO-CNRS, Paris-Saclay University. He has authored or
co-authored 80 papers and 1 patent. (h-index = 25,
5000 citations). He is expert in the growth of
different 2D materials including graphene, silicene,
phosphorene and organic molecules. He is also a
specialist of different surface analysis techniques such
as STM-STS, nc-AFM, HR-PES, ARPES, SXRD, AES and LEED.
He has coordinated different national and international
projects. He organized/co-organized the six
international meetings on silicene and the six
Euro-Mediterranean Conferences on Materials and
Renewable Energies (EMCMRE). He has also been member of
the editorial board of different journals and conference
organizing committees. He was also a guest editor of six
international conference proceedings. Website: http://oughaddou.u-cergy.fr.
Course
Title: Phosphorene: emerging new 2D materia.
Description: Phosphorene presents both an
intrinsic tunable direct band gap and high carrier
mobility values, which make it suitable for a large
variety of optical and electronic devices. However, the
synthesis of single-layer phosphorene is a major
challenge because the principal process currently used
to produce phosphorene is exfoliation, which prevents
any reproducible measurements or implementation into
larger scale electronic circuits. To this end, the use
of molecular beam epitaxy process to achieve a fully
controlled synthesis of phosphorene is mandatory.
In this presentation, I will show the state of the art
of this two-dimensional material and highlight some of
our recent results.
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Prof. Luis Cadillon Costa
I3N, Physics Department, University of Aveiro,
Portugal
Short CV
Luís Cadillon Costa is Professor in the Physics
Department of the University of Aveiro, and member of
the research laboratory I3N, classified as Outstanding.
His research activity has been dedicated to the
synthesis and characterization of materials for
applications in electronics and electrical engineering.
He is member of the editorial board of 3 scientific
journals. He is co-author of about 160 papers in
journals of Science Citation Index (SCI), 7 books, 16
book chapters and referee in 45 international scientific
journals. He has about 400 communications in
conferences, being 14 invited plenary talks, about 2000
citations and h factor 23. He participated in 46 I&D
projects, being coordinator of 13. He is responsible for
the supervising of 53 students, of Bachelor, Master, PhD
and PosDoc. He is director of the PhD program in Physics
Engineering, member of the Scientific Council of the
University of Aveiro and member of the Installation
Committee of the Faculty of Sciences of the University
of Timor Leste.
Course
Title: Using impedance spectroscopy to
characterize materials.
Description: Impedance spectroscopy is a very
powerful technique to characterize materials. It permits
to describe the charge migration and the orientation of
permanent dipoles inside them. A large range of
frequencies and temperatures must be used, in order to
obtain a complete characterization of the dielectric
response. The different regimes of the dielectric
function can be detected, and the dynamics of the
relaxations processes can be found. Impedance
spectroscopy provides the measurement of the complex
impedance, Z*(ω)=Z´(ω)-iZ´´(ω). From this value, it is
possible to calculate derived quantities related to it,
such as the admittance, Y=Z-1, that is,
Y*(ω)=Y´(ω)+iY´´(ω), the complex permittivity,
ε*(ω)=ε´(ω)-iε´´(ω), and the dielectric modulus, M=ε-1,
M*(ω)=M´(ω)+iM. The interrelations between these
quantities are simple when it is known the shape and
size of the samples where the measurements are made. In
this talk, different examples of using impedance
spectroscopy to characterize materials are presented,
showing the ability of this technique. It offers
performances that permit to investigate the fundamental
aspects of the electrical properties, yielding a wealth
of information about the molecular motions and
relaxation processes present in the materials. Several
relaxation models are discussed, relating the
morphological, structural and dielectric properties of
different materials, and the electrical circuits
modeling is presented.
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Prof. Marinella Striccoli
National Research Council of Italy, Institute for
Physical and Chemical Processes, Bari Division, Bari,
Italy
Short CV
Prof. Marinella Striccoli is a Senior Researcher at
National Council of Researches - Institute for Physical
and Chemical Processes (CNR IPCF) in Bari - Italy. Her
expertise covers the optical and morphological
characterization of colloidal nanomaterials and hybrid
organic-inorganic nanostructures, as well as
nanocomposite materials to be used in optoelectronic and
energy conversion applications. She has actively worked
as PI in several European Projects (H2020 FET, large 7FP
EU Projects) and in several National and Regional
Projects. In addition, she collaborated in research
activities of several National and EU Projects in the
field of material science and nanostructures. She is
co-author of more than 160 peer-reviewed papers, one
patent and 7 book chapters.
Course
Title: Synthesis and assembly of solution-based
nanomaterials towards advanced functionalities.
Description: Research on nanomaterials and their
technological application is rapidly increasing in the
last few years. Currently, colloidal semiconductor
quantum dots, lead halide perovskite nanocrystals,
metal, metal oxide nanoparticles and heterostructures
composed by nanomaterials of different composition or
hybrids made associating inorganic nanomaterials and
organic molecules are used for application in a plethora
of photonic and optoelectronic devices, ranging from
commercial TV displays to LEDs, solar cells,
miniaturized sensors, biochips, etc. The interest moves
from the fact that bulk materials present new and
original properties at the nanoscale. In this regime,
the electronic structure of materials can be tuned by
varying the physical size of the crystal, leading to new
phenomena, such as the well-known surface plasmon
resonance in metal nanoparticles or the size-dependent
band gap of quantum dots, then opening interesting
opportunities for device applications. In this scenario,
nanoparticles synthesized by solution-based processes
can find commercial use as building blocks for
inexpensive manufacturing of low cost and large area
devices. The synthesis in the presence of surfactants as
stabilizers, allows to control in a reproducible manner
size, shape and crystalline phase of the nano-objects.
Procedures of cation exchange allow the modification of
composition after synthesis, while the fabrication of
heterostructures with exotic shape and conformations can
be driven by a proper choice of precursors and
surfactants. In addition, such solution based
synthetic strategy allows to obtain NCs functionalized
with organic molecules which can be manipulated as
macromolecules and modified at room temperature to tune
the surface chemistry of NCs. Such approach is
widely exploited for the ordered assembly of NPs in thin
films where the NPs can be integrated in conventional
functional systems or used to manufacture micro/nano
devices. Here a summary of the synthetic strategies and
the peculiar properties of solution-based nanomaterials
will be overviewed, in order to give a panorama of the
potentialities of such interesting materials.
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Prof. Mustapha Mabrouki
Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay
Slimane University, Beni-Mellal, Morocco
Short CV
Prof. Mustapha Mabrouki is actually Permanent Professor
in Sultan Moulay Slimane University. He obtained a
doctorate 3rd cycle graduate and state thesis (Thèse
d’Etat) from Cadi Ayyad University in 2004. Followed by
Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Miami (USA)
with Doctor Roger M. LEBLANC in Supramolecular Research
Center, he is a professor at the Faculty of Sciences and
Technologies Beni Mellal since 1994 and the head and
member of the Industrial Engineering Laboratory (LGI).
His field of interest is the organic and inorganic
materials applied in electronic and optoelectronic
areas. His actual work is to understand how the surface
is involved in biological adhesion. Professor Mabrouki
co-authors more than seventy articles and a hundred
papers in national and international conferences. He has
participated in several scientific events (conferences,
workshops, and meetings) as chairman. He was the chairs
of the Third International Symposium on Dielectric
Materials and Applications “ISyDMA’2018” (Beni Mellal,
Morocco April 17-19, 2018), member or as an organizer.
He was also the source of several cooperation projects
at national level and international level. He is also a
member of many Scientifics associations like European
Physical Society (EPS), Moroccan society of Applied
Physics (FSSM) Marrakech, and active member in Moroccan
society of nanotechnology (MANAT).
Course
Title: Performance of photovoltaic installations
over time case study: FST Beni Mellal.
Description: Renewable energies have become a
lever for the socio-economic development of several
countries. Solar energy is one of the renewable energies
that is currently undergoing outstanding development.
Photovoltaic energy currently occupies an important
place in the renewable energy market, where its annual
growth rate quantified at 35% between 2010 and 2019.
Solar photovoltaics is expected to be the fastest
growing of all renewable energy sources by 2020. In
order to meet the expectations of the electricity
producers using PV installations in terms of
cost-efficiency and reliability, the PV modules must be
monitored and maintained. Monitoring makes it possible
to analyze the performance of PV installations, and the
study of reliability and lifetime allows predicting and
avoiding failures in the production sequence.
Concretely, consumers are always looking for cheaper
products with a high level of reliability and a
long-life span. To reassure consumers, the manufacturers
of PV modules provide a warranty on the data sheet. They
guarantee that the performance does not decrease below
80%, usually during the first 20 years of operation.
However, actual operating conditions differ from
standard test conditions (STC).
Because of this behavior of PV modules, which differs
according to weather conditions, the quantification of
degradation rates makes it possible to overcome certain
constraints in terms of financial and technical risks.
Financial risks are associated with the estimation of
long-term energy efficiency, particularly due to
calculations of the rate of degradation and volatility
of solar resources, as reflected in the levelized
electricity cost (LCOE) calculations for PV systems.
Therefore, it is more accurate to quantify the rate of
performance degradation based on actual operating data.
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Prof. Thami Ait-Taleb
Polydisciplinary Faculty of Ouarzazate, Ibn Zohr
University, Morocco
Short CV
Prof. Thami Ait-Taleb has joined the Department of
Physics-Chemistry at the Polydiscilinary Faculty of
Ouarzazate (Morocco) in 2011. From the Cadi Ayyad
University, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Marrakech,
(Morocco) he has received his bachelor's degree
(Licence) in 1997, and his diploma of advanced higher
studies (DESA) in 2001. At the same faculty, he
completed his PhD in 2009 in Mechanics and Energy. In
2016, he received the habilitation degree, Specialty:
Mechanics and Energy, from National School of Applied
Sciences of Agadir, Morocco. His current research
interests cover the coupled heat transfers by natural
convection, conduction and radiation in different
configurations; heat transfer between soil and
buildings, solar systems, heat transfer functions for
the building elements; natural ventilation of different
configurations equipped with solar chimney in different
climatic conditions.
Course
Title: Materials for energy storage.
Description: While energy storage technologies
do not represent energy resources or energy production,
they are becoming an important part of energy supply and
utilization infrastructures; they also provide added
benefits to improve stability, power quality, and
reliability of the energy generation and consumption
systems. A great need exists for electrical energy
storage, not only for mobile electronic devices such as
cell phones and computers, but also for transportation,
load-leveling of power grids, and effective
commercialization of renewable resources (such as solar
and wind power). The purpose of this course is to allow
students to have the global vision on the problem of
energy storage in its technical, economic and
environmental aspects, as well as the different
materials used to improve storage capacities. Thus, this
course starts with an introduction and basic
definitions, the primary and the secondary energy types.
We will discuss energy storage techniques including
thermal energy storage by sensible and latent heats.
Specifications of different energy storage devices will
be discussed in terms of stored energy (Wh), maximum
power (W), size, weight, initial cost and lifetime.
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Prof. Plamen Petkov
University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy,
Sofia, Bulgaria
Short CV
Prof. Plamen Petkov has received his PhD in physics
from University of Chemical Technology, Sofia, Bulgaria.
He has worked in postdoc position in I. Physics
Institute at Aachen Technological University, Germany,
University of Odense, Denmark and University of Bonn,
Germany. At present he is a full professor of applied
physics at the University of Chemical Technology, head
of Physics Department and Thin Film Technology Lab and
vice dean of Innovations and scientific projects. Since
2015 he is Chairman of Physics Panel at the Bulgarian
National Research Fund. His research activity is mainly
devoted to electrical and optical properties of
semiconductor materials for various application in the
field of electronics and optoelectronics.
Course
Title: Advanced chalcogenide materials -
preparation, characterization and application.
Description: Materials play an important role in
progress of science and engineering. Throughout the
world there is a large need for new types of materials.
New materials are necessary because of the limiting of
the physical properties of the present materials and
increased functionality of the devices. Bulk
chalcogenide glasses of Ge-Se(S,Te)-In(Ga,Cu) systems
are prepared with melt-quenched technique. The glassy
properties – density, microhardness, compactness are
determined as a function of the composition. Thermal
characteristics: glass transition temperature (Tg),
crystallization temperature (Tcr) and melting
temperature (Tm) are obtained from the calorimetric
investigations. The FIR spectra show reorganization in
the glassy network after introduction of the third
component (In,Ga or Cu). The main tetrahedral structural
units are partially substituted for chain-like
structural units due to bonding of the dopants atoms
with matrix Se(Te) atoms. The phase transition in Te
containing films has been investigated using the
temperature dependent sheet resistance method. The
dependence of the resistance from the Ga, In or Cu
content and temperature has been discussed. The classic
optical recording was demonstrated in thin films from
selenium containing systems dopant with In. A
significant diffraction efficiency was obtained by the
film with composition Ge17Se68In15.
The sorption properties of thin Ge-S-Ga films on
cantilever-based gas sensors upon exposure to water,
ethanol, acetone and ammonia vapours was investigated.
During the initial experiments with the first three
analytes the sensor acted like a resonance microbalance
showing the highest sensitivity towards the analyte with
the highest molecular weight, i.e. towards acetone. The
exposure to ammonia led to modification of the surface
of the sensitive layer by chemisorption of the analyte
molecules on it. As a result, the sensitivity towards
water was increased several times due to the new sites
(the chemisorbed NH3 molecules) for interaction with the
analyte molecules.
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Prof. Tamara Petkova
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Short CV
Prof. Tamara Petkova completed her PhD in physical
chemistry at Central Laboratory of Optical Storage &
Processing of Information of the Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences. Her doctoral thesis is dedicated to new
chalcogenide materials as optical storage medium. She
won the competion for Research Associate of the
Institute of electrochemistry and Energy Systems - BAS.
After a postdoctor scholarship at the University of
Patra, Greece in the field of solid state physics, she
has been promoted and currently she is full professor at
Institute of electrochemistry and Energy Systems. She is
Head of Solid State Electrolytes department in IEES. The
research interests include investigation of amorphous
and crystalline materials for application in energy
conversation and storage.
Course
Title: Advanced oxide materials for energy
application.
Description: Transition metals, when combined
with other elements, can form variety of compounds which
range in chemical bonding from ionic (oxides), through
covalent (sulfide, arsenide) to metallic (carbides,
nitrides). This range in valence character promises a
great variety of energy band structures and transport
processes and offer rich field for theoretical and
experimental investigations. Mixed metal oxides have
been attracting more attention recently because of their
advantages and superiorities, which can improve the
electrochemical performance compared to the single metal
oxides. These advantages include structural stability,
good electronic conductivity, and reversible capacity.
Spinels, with the bivalent ions occupying the
tetrahedral sites in the cubic spinel structure and
trivalent ions occupying the octahedral sites are
functional materials used widely in production of
catalysts, sorbents, battery materials, sensors etc. The
oxides are prepared using various techniques
(melt-quenching, sol-gel, hydrothermal, precipitation)
and characterized structurally by means of XRD
diffraction, IR and XPS spectroscopic techniques. The
materials characterizations both physic chemical and
electrochemical demonstrate the opportunities of
materials application for energy conversion and storage.
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Prof. Cyril Popov
Institute of Nanostructure Technologies and Analytics
Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and
Technology, University of Kassel, Germany
Short CV
Prof. Cyril Popov has received his MSc in Chemical
Engineering in 1990 and PhD in 1994 from the University
of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
In the period 1995-1997 he was a postdoc at the National
Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
(AIST), Tsukuba, Japan and at the Central Laboratory of
Photoprocesses, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia,
working on preparation and investigation of novel
materials in the ternary system B-C-N. In 1998 he joined
the Institute of Nanostructure Technologies and
Analytics (INA), University of Kassel, where at the
present he is professor and leader of the Nano Diamond
Group. His current research interests cover the
deposition, characterization and applications of nano-
and ultrananocrystalline diamond films.
Course
Title: Properties and applications of diamond
films.
Description: Diamond possesses various unique
properties such as extreme hardness, low friction
coefficient, chemical inertness, high electrical
resistance, excellent thermal conductivity and good
biocompatibility. Upon doping it becomes a large
band-gap semiconductor with an extremely high breakdown
voltage and a high carrier mobility. It is transparent
over a wide wavelength range and can withstand high
electromagnetic radiation power fluxes from X-ray or
laser sources. These outstanding properties make diamond
of potential interest for a wide spectrum of
applications including wear resistive and transparent
protective coatings for optical components, heat
spreaders, novel semiconductor devices, etc. However,
the diamond coatings prepared by chemical vapor
deposition (CVD) techniques are in most cases rough and
non-uniform over large areas. The high surface roughness
is a major problem, for example, for applications of
diamond films as wear resistant or optical coatings, in
the latter case it causes attenuation and scattering of
the transmitted light. It also hinders the application
of polycrystalline diamond films as coatings for
bioimplants. A route to overcome the roughness problem
is the decrease of the size of the diamond crystallites
composing the films, depositing nano- (NCD) and
ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) films with grain
sizes of several hundred nanometers or up to 10 nm,
respectively. We have prepared both types of films by
hot filament CVD and microwave plasma CVD and
investigated comprehensively their basic properties,
namely morphology, topography, crystallinity, chemical
bonding nature. We have studied also the application
relevant properties of the NCD and UNCD coatings:
mechanical, optical, electrical and biological. Based on
the achieved results diverse applications of these films
can be foreseen, some of them will be discussed in the
lecture.
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Prof. Mustapha Jouiad
University of Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Amiens,
France
Short CV
Prof. Mustapha Jouiad is currently professor at the
university of Picardie Jules Verne and Laboratory of
Physics and Condensed Matters. His focus area is in
nanostructured functional materials and advanced
characterization. Prof. Mustapha Jouiad obtained his PhD
in Materials Science and his Master degree in solid
state physics from the University of Paul Sabatier,
Toulouse, France in 1996 and 1993 respectively. Prior to
serving as professor in Materials Science &
Engineering program in Masdar Institute, UAE, he worked
as postdoctoral research associate at the University of
Illinois at Urbana Champaign (UIUC) and Lawrence
Livermore National Lab (LLNL). Recently, Prof Jouiad
research interests are related to the development,
modification and characterization of nanostructures, 2D
materials, oxide perovskites for solar energy
harvesting, photocatalysis, photodetectors and gas
sensing.
Course
Title: Nanomaterials engineering for solar
energy.
Description: The inherent increasing demand in
clean energy solutions and new technologies has prompted
scientists to custom the materials design and properties
for targeted application. Most of the emerging materials
such as 0D, 1D and 2D materials that demonstrate
promising properties, are complex with more and more
reduced dimensions. Special fabrication techniques as
well as advanced multiscale characterization in
conjunction with modelling, have emerged to make the
processing of these materials possible and easily
tuneable to meet the targeted application. In this
course, examples of nanoengineered materials exhibiting
high optical performances that can serve as high-yield
photocatalysts for solar energy harvesting or as
photodetectors will be tackled with special emphasis to
the physics underlaying their performances.
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Prof. Alberto Vomiero
Division of Materials Science, Department of
Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå University
of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden
Short CV
Prof. Alberto Vomiero is a chair professor in
Experimental Physics at the Department of Engineering
Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå University of
Technology, Sweden and chair professor in Industrial
Engineering at the Department of Molecular Sciences and
Nanosystems, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy. He
was awarded his PhD in Electronic Engineering from the
University of Trento in 2003 and his Degree in Physics
from the University of Padova in 1999. His main
interests are in the development of composite
nanomaterials for energy and environmental applications,
with emphasis on solar cells, luminescent solar
concentrators and electrochemical systems for solar fuel
production. He is former Marie Curie International
Outgoing Fellow of the European Commission, Fellow of
the American Ceramic Society, of the Swedish
Foundations, of the Royal Society of Chemistry (UK), of
the Institute of Physics (UK), of the Institute of
Nanotechnology (UK) and other professional Societies,
former chair of the Italian section of the American Nano
Society and member of the Global Young Academy. He has
published more than 250 works in peer-reviewed Journals,
which collected more than 11.000 citations (h-index:
59). He has been the chair of the steering committee of
the doctoral degree in Science and Technology of Bio and
Nanomaterials, a joint initiative of Ca’ Foscari and the
Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan. He is associate
editor of Nano Energy (Elsevier) and member of the
Advisory Board of Small (Wiley).
Course
Title: Composite nano-systems for energy
harvesting.
Description: Composite nanostructures can be
efficiently applied for Sunlight detection and
conversion and, more in general, for energy harvesting
and generation of solar fuels. In most of the applied
systems, like photodetectors, excitonic solar cells and
(photo)-electrochemical cells to produce solar fuels,
nanomaterials can play a critical role in boosting
photoconversion efficiency by ameliorating the processes
of charge photogeneration, exciton dissociation and
charge transport. Critical role in such processes is
played by the structure and quality of the interface,
which needs to be properly assembled to obtain the
desired functionality. Several strategies can be pursued
to maximize energy harvesting and storage, including
broadening of light absorbance to reduce solar light
losses, fastening exciton dissociation and charge
injection from the photoactive medium to the charge
transporting materials, reducing charge recombination
during charge transport and collection at the
electrodes. In this lecture, a few examples of
application of nanocomposites will be discussed,
including all-oxide coaxial p-n junction nanowire
photodetectors and solar cells, core-shell quantum dot
fluorophores for high-efficiency luminescent solar
concentrators, composite sulfides for hydrogen
generation, and oriented carbon nanotube forest
dispersed in polymer matrix as efficient low-temperature
thermoelectric composite. Emphasis will be given to the
role of interface engineering in improving the
efficiency of energy conversion in different systems,
spanning from electric power generation from Sunlight,
to chemical fuel production, to conversion of heat lost
through thermoelectric materials.
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